Back pain: Main causes like treatment

Back pain is a symptom known to many people.The pain syndrome is often a person's permanent man for a long time.The pain on the backOccasionally, the shift requires freezing in a situation without being able to move, which is urgently required for medication and future medical blockade.

A description of illness

Based on the origin, the back pain is divided into 2 groups on the back:

  1. Pain caused by the pathology of the spine.
  2. Pain in diseases of other organs.

Different pathologies cause different pains:

Acute back pain.

The pain syndrome lasts for a few minutes or hours.Painful manifestations are observed during sneezing with cough and movement.

Chronic pain.

Continues for a long time.In the vast majority of cases, it is slightly manifested, which hurts.

Pain for the limb.

There is severe pain in the back, which is transmitted to other organs (thighs, bottoms, lower legs).

Types of pain of localization

The pain declares itself:

  • between the blades;
  • along the spine;
  • the lower back;
  • In the muscles.

The pain between the blades

Very common.It can be stupid, painful, shooting.In most cases, pain between shoulder blades does not cause anxiety.In rare cases, interlopter pain syndrome warns the presence of severe pathology.Pain is the pain between blades most often:

  1. Inadequate posture;
  2. Long stay on your computer;
  3. Injuries, tears of shoulder joint;
  4. Spinal fractures;
  5. Skoliosis;
  6. Osteoarthritis in the joints;
  7. Acid reflux;
  8. Shingles;
  9. Nerve violation;
  10. Malignant tumors.

Pain under the salt is often due to injury.Heart disease is also often provoking interlopath pain.

Pain in the spine

Most often, pain causes dystrophic processes in the spine:

  • Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects intervertebral plates.The disease is considered to be the main cause of back pain;
  • Spondylosis of curved joints.Chronic disease with a typical formation of bone growth in the spinal bodies.Pathology can provoke the mobility of the back;
  • Spondylitis.Leads to deformation of the column of the spine, the inflammatory pathology of the spine leading to the deformation of the spinal column;
  • Disc intervertebral injury.Fracture of the spine due to injury or broken nutrition.The pain syndrome is caused by violation of the nerves of the disc protruding part.

The back also hurts due to the instability of the spine, expressed by its abnormal mobility, an amplitude of increased movements.

Low's pain

Important!Lumbar pains often represent the presence of spine pathology.

Lumbar

Back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Women complain of lower back pain during menstruation.The most common causes of lumbar pain are spinal diseases and injuries.

The most severe lower back pain is caused by arthritis, tuberculosis, epidural abscess.The lower pain syndrome is caused by malignant tumor of the spinal cord.

Muscle pain

The back area is covered with muscles that can change its size, causing pain.Bol is caused by muscle tension, which is typical of employees of offices that are in the same position in most working hours.Athletes and tourists are in another risk group.Especially often muscle pain syndrome is manifested in athletes.

Incorrectly performed massage often causes muscle pain.Muscle pain often provokes myositis, which develops due to severe overheating of the body and rapid cooling.

The pain of the back muscles may be manifested for the causes of anatomical disorders.The asymmetry of the spine often leads to scholosis.The asymmetry is also caused by the abbreviation for the lower limb, the flat foot.

The causes of pathology

Back pain has various causes.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Women's back pain during pregnancy is very common.From trimester 2, the spine and lower back pain occur due to the growth of the fetus, which changes the hormonal background and metabolism.

In addition, back pain during pregnancy can provoke:

  1. Overweight;
  2. Violation of posture;
  3. Weakening of the musculoskeletal system;
  4. Back pain during pregnancy
  5. Emotional instability.

Many pregnant women observe severe pain at the bottom of the back during the fighting and during the periods between them.

Inflammatory processes

The most common spinal inflammation is the chronic spondilitis in which the spinal bodies are deformed and the body of the vertebrae is destroyed.Inflammation of the vertebrae, sharp pain in the back can be observed with the disease of Ankylosing Spondel.The inflammatory process is also accompanied by osteomyelitis.

When the blood is treated, the spine is attacked by microorganisms that enter the vertebrae of the vertebrae.The infection can be derived from various organs: prostate gland, bladder, intestines, abscesses, boiling.

Serious pathology is the inflammation caused by the spherical osteomyelitis in which it is affected by bone tissue.Hematogen is infected when there is an abscess or source in the body.Inflammation of the spine may occur with a knife or a shot wound.

Congenital pathologies

Abnormal phenomena of the spine are as follows:

  • Add -on ribs syndrome;
  • Clippel-Feil's disease;
  • Calling the vertebrae;
  • Lumbalization.

Disorders cause pain and abnormalities in the nervous system.

Stomach disease

One of the most common symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases is spinal pain.Shows yourself:

  • With pathologies of the pancreas.The pain is in the back or surrounded in nature, increasing after a meal;
  • In the case of disorders of the gallbladder functions.It hurts under the plate on the right or bottom of the back.Especially often - after meals and stress;
  • With the ulcer of the stomach, duodenum.Pain more often disturbs the night and empty stomach, accompanied by a feeling of hunger;
  • Bowel disease.The pain is not related to the meal.The irradiation is observed in the back.

Attention!It is very important that the patient does not try to get rid of the back, but to the doctor because most of the stomach pathologies have dangerous consequences.

Infections

Risk groups of diseases caused by spinal infections contain people's categories:

Overweight people fall into a risk group
  • Overweight.
  • Weakened with weakened immunity.
  • Patients with arthritis.
  • Translated oncological diseases.
  • Drug -dependent.
  • Transplanted transplant operations.
  • Patients with diabetes.

Less frequently, spinal infections are caused by spinal syphilis and tuberculosis lesions.

Initially, a spine was injured with the development of tuberculosis of the spine, after which the others participate in the inflammatory process.In the future, the vertebrae will lead to atrophy and decline.Spinal infections are accompanied by fever.The spinal cord swells, which over time leads to a hump.The pain syndrome increases.

Neurosis

Neurotic spinal pains are similar to the symptoms of lumbosacral radiculitis.The difference is manifested in the darkness of localization.Neurotic pain is manifested for a long time with minor injuries to the spine.In a person with neurotic disorders, the presence of severe suggestion causes back pain without external influences.

Oncological diseases

According to statistics, 0.7 % of patients complained about spinal pains were diagnosed with malignant tumors.Pain can be caused by the spine cancer or is manifested as a result of metastases.

Women's alarming symptoms may indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, pain can be the development of the malignant tumor of the prostate.

Oncological diseases, which are manifested by the metastasis of any organ of the spine, are pain that remains at rest.

Osteoporosis

In most cases, osteoporosis is considered a pathology showed fragile bone tissue.In fact, pathology is characterized by the occurrence of pain.

Important!The pain in the back of osteoporosis was observed not only during the load but also in rest.A strong manifestation of pain is rare and only involves complications when the bones have cracks.

The pathologies of the heart

Chest spine pain syndrome and pain above the lower back of the back are often caused by cordial disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are as follows:

  • Pain in the background of cough against other respiratory disorders;
  • The pain does not increase;
  • Pain in nature spills, impossible to point out the most painful place;
  • The manifestation of chest pain does not depend on the pose, but the spine reacts to change.

The signals listed indicate the risk of developing myocardial infarction.

Skoliosis

The main symptom of skoliosis is pain in addition to curvature.Back pain with skoliosisThe pain can be strong or mild but constant.The pain is manifested in the early stages of the back.

Over time, unacceptable measures contribute to the progress of the pathology in which bone tissue growth occurs.It is very important to diagnose the disease, the site of differential diagnostics, and the exclusion of concomitant abnormalities allows for proper therapy.

Spine injuries

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), 500,000 people receive spinal injuries a year.In most cases, there are athletes in this category who become disabled due to damage to the spinal cord.It has been found that the cause of the disability is not only the damage but also the first aid, the wrong act of professionals, and the inadequate rehabilitation.

Symptoms

In 50% of cases, the back pain is caused by fracture, infection, vascular pathologies, and malignant growth.Boli on the back of the back when you should consult a doctor immediately:

  • They appear as a result of bruising and injuries;
  • To increase with the inclination, at night;
  • Body temperature rises.

The dangerous symptom is also a constant shingle in the back.

Diagnosis

An accurate diagnosis is required to treat pathology.After collecting anaminesis of the disease and examining the patient, your doctor may direct the patient to hardware exams to clarify the preliminary diagnosis:

Radiography

This allows you to evaluate the condition of the sick bones.The method is required to identify arthritis and fractures.

MRI and CT

Research explores the problems of the bone and soft tissues of the spine.MRI images are more accurate than computer tomographic images.

Bone scanning.Suspicion of malignant bone growth and suspicion of osteoporosis.

Electromiography.The study allows you to strengthen the nerve compression of the spinal canal stenosis.

Laboratory tests

A blood test should be performed to determine the presence of an infection, presumably causing pain.

Treatment

Within the framework of medication, analgesics are prescribed to relieve back pain, which significantly reduces the quality of the patient's life.The drugs needed for back pain are divided into 2 groups: drugs and non -narecotic.

Drug drugs

They are very rarely prescribed when severe back pains are agonizing, such as a vertebral hernia.Medicines bear the effect of addiction, so they should be used very carefully.

No Brown Medicines

NSAIDs are prescribed to relieve pain (non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs):

  • Ibuprofen;
  • Diclofenac;
  • Pyroxy;
  • Phenylbutazon.

Painkillers:

  • Sodium -metamizole;
  • paracetamol;
  • aspirin.

Medicines relieve pain without affecting the disease.

Muscular

Muscle lakes are called drugs that can relax skeletal muscles.Re -travels for osteochondrosis:

  1. Tolperizone hydrochloride.
  2. Tizanidine.
  3. Baclofen.

Treatment of back pain involves various forms of dosage: injections and ointments.

Rejection

Back pain anesthesia is led to the bottom, into the affected intervertebral plate.After injection, you must secure a heating bench to the injection site.

Ointment from back pain

Very effective for analgesic ointment ketoprofen

If the lower back hurts, the ointments can be used in large quantities.

Physiotherapy

They are used to increase muscle tone, to restore damaged tissues, and to reduce tension.Physiotherapy methods are widely used:

Massage for back pain
  • Electrical stimulation;
  • Sharko shower;
  • Phonophoresis;
  • Mud;
  • Laser therapy;
  • Magnetic therapy.

The special location of the back treatment is distributed.

Treatment with folk medicine

According to folk recipes, local treatment of painful diseases is used in the other ways of pain.It is not difficult to make medicine for home back pain.Most effective from recipes tested from a lot of time:

  1. Clay treatment.Pour 100 g of clay with 2 cups of apple vinegar.The wool tissue moistened in the prepared solution is applied to the lower back and insulated.After 1 hour, wash the remains of the clay and wrap it for a few hours, right at night.The treatment of treatment is 10 days.
  2. Treatment with mustard.Mix 100 g mustard powder with 100 g of salt.Petozine is added to the resulting powder to be rounded.The mixture is rubbed in a painful area and left for 2 hours.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

Prevention

In order not to offend your back, it must be correct:

  • stand;
  • walk;
  • sitting;
  • lift the weights.

You have to carry a daily charge, and feasible sports.Keep in mind that the excess cause of body weight is the cause of many pathologies.

Conclusion

The back hurts for various reasons.Knowing the symptoms of back pain, it should not miss the initial form of pathology.Timely diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, and implementation of doctor's recommendations significantly improve the quality of the patient's life and, in some cases, completely eliminate painful phenomena.